LiveTV / Free Live Sport Streams
BROADCASTS   LIVE SCORE   RESULTS   VIDEO ARCHIVE     FAN CLUBS   BEST BETTING SITES  
Login Login   Sign Up Sign Up
Русский English Deutsch Français Español Português Türkçe
FORUM   FAQ   CONTACT
New on LiveTV
Highlights Vancouver – Winnipeg
Highlights Golden State – Milwaukee
Matches of Your Teams  
In order to view this block you have to register or login
Best Odds Today

There are currently no odds with predictions.
    Your current time zone: 19:28 (UTC +1)
How to access a blocked LiveTV?
Method 1: new domain livetv822.me
Method 2: detailed instructions
Method 3: Telegram channel LiveTV

FootballIce HockeyBasketballTennisVolleyball
Boxing (No broadcasts)RacingWinter SportRunning, Athletics...
Top Events LIVE
Volleyball. Champions League Projekt Warszawa – Halkbank
  3:0
18:00 (Champions League)
Basketball. Champions League Petkim Spor – Tenerife
 
18:30 (Champions League)
Basketball. Champions League Wuerzburg – Promitheas
  44:39
18:30 (Champions League)
Football. Women. Champions League Wolfsburg (W) – Barcelona (W)
  0:1
18:45 (Women. Champions League)
Handball. Spain. Liga ASOBAL Granollers – Cuenca
  14:15
19:00 (Spain. Liga ASOBAL)
Handball. Spain. Liga ASOBAL Bidasoa Irun – Villa de Aranda
19:30 (Spain. Liga ASOBAL)
Today (19 March, Wednesday)
Badminton. BWF World Tour Swiss Open
 
10:00 (BWF World Tour)
Tennis. ATP Challenger. Zadar ATP Challenger. Zadar
 
10:10 (ATP Challenger. Zadar)
Tennis. ATP Challenger. Murcia ATP Challenger. Murcia
 
10:10 (ATP Challenger. Murcia)
Tennis. WTA. Antalya Sijia Wei (W) – Leyre Romero Gormaz (W)
  0:2
15:05 (WTA. Antalya)
Tennis. WTA. Antalya Veronika Erjavec (W) – Diane Parry (W)
  2:0
15:20 (WTA. Antalya)
Tennis. ATP Challenger. Murcia Daniel Merida Aguilar – Marin Cilic
  2:0
15:30 (ATP Challenger. Murcia)
Tennis. ATP Challenger. Murcia. Doubles Taberner / Alvarez Varona – Guinard / Arneodo
 
15:30 (Doubles)
Tennis. WTA. Miami WTA. Miami
 
16:00 (WTA. Miami)
Tennis. ATP. Miami Aleksandar Vukic – David Goffin
  1:2
16:05 (ATP. Miami)
Tennis. WTA. Miami Kamilla Rakhimova (W) – Anna Blinkova (W)
  1:2
16:05 (WTA. Miami)
Tennis. WTA. Miami Camila Osorio (W) – Victoria Mboko (W)
  1:2
16:05 (WTA. Miami)
Tennis. WTA. Miami Anastasia Potapova (W) – Kimberly Birrell (W)
  1:2
16:05 (WTA. Miami)
Tennis. ATP. Miami Alexandr Bublik – Sebastian Baez
  2:0
16:10 (ATP. Miami)
Tennis. ATP. Miami Rinky Hijikata – Hamad Medjedovic
  2:1
16:10 (ATP. Miami)
Tennis. WTA. Miami Veronika Kudermetova (W) – Xinyu Wang (W)
  2:0
16:10 (WTA. Miami)
Tennis. ATP Challenger. Murcia. Doubles Brancaccio / Pellegrino – Paris / Cukierman
  2:1
16:15 (Doubles)
Tennis. ATP Challenger. Murcia. Doubles Prashanth / Nedunchezhiyan – Ingildsen / Stevenson
  1:2
16:55 (Doubles)
Ice Hockey. Russia. MHL Dinamo Szynnik – Krasnaya Armiya
17:00 (Russia. MHL)
Ice Hockey. Czech Republic. Extraliga Kometa Brno – Karlovy Vary
  3:2
17:00 (Czech Republic. Extraliga)
Ice Hockey. Czech Republic. Extraliga Bili Tygri Liberec – Ocelari Trinec
17:00 (Czech Republic. Extraliga)
Ice Hockey. Poland. PLH Jastrzebie – Tychy
  1:1
17:00 (Poland. PLH)
Ice Hockey. Belarus. Extraleague Brest – Vitebsk
17:00 (Belarus. Extraleague)
Volleyball. CEV Cup Ziraat Bankasy – Trentino
17:00 (CEV Cup)
Basketball. Romania. Liga Nationala Cluj – Petrolul
17:00 (Romania. Liga Nationala)
Basketball. Romania. Liga Nationala Valcea 1924 – Oradea
17:00 (Romania. Liga Nationala)
Basketball. Czech Republic. Women. ZBL SBS Ostrava (W) – Levharti Chomutov (W)
17:00 (Czech Republic. Women. ZBL)
Basketball. Czech Republic. Women. ZBL SBS Ostrava (W) – LOH (W)
17:00 (Czech Republic. Women. ZBL)
Ice Hockey. Russia. NMHL Kaluga – Fakel Salekhard
17:00 (Russia. NMHL)
Ice Hockey. Russia. NMHL Khors – Metallurg
  5:5
17:00 (Russia. NMHL)
Ice Hockey. Russia. NMHL Bryansk – Granit
17:00 (Russia. NMHL)
Basketball. Lithuania. NKL Telsiai – Omega-Tauras
17:00 (Lithuania. NKL)
Football. World Cup Qualification. Africa Liberia LBR – Tunisia TUN
17:00 (Africa)
Football. World Cup Qualification. Africa CAR CAF – Madagascar MDG
17:00 (Africa)
Football. World Cup Qualification. Africa Eswatini – Cameroon CMR
17:00 (Africa)
Football. Nicaragua. Liga Primera U20 Walter Ferretti U-20 – UNAN Managua U-20
17:00 (Nicaragua. Liga Primera U20)
Football. European U-19 Championship qualification Italy U-19 – Latvia U-19
17:00 (European U-19 Championship qualification)
Football. European U-19 Championship qualification Israel U-19 – Serbia U-19
17:00 (European U-19 Championship qualification)
Football. European U-19 Championship qualification Luxembourg U-19 – Czech Republic U-19
17:00 (European U-19 Championship qualification)
Tennis. WTA. Miami Sayaka Ishii (W) – Emma Raducanu (W)
  0:2
17:10 (WTA. Miami)
Tennis. ATP Challenger. Murcia. Doubles Chandrasekar / Vega Hernandez – Cervantes / Martos Gornes
  2:1
17:20 (Doubles)
Ice Hockey. KHL CSKA – Lokomotiv
  0:2
17:30 (KHL)
Volleyball. Russia. Super League Belogorie – Dynamo Ural
  2:2
17:30 (Russia. Super League)
Ice Hockey. Finland. Liiga Sport Vaasan – KooKoo
  0:2
17:30 (Finland. Liiga)
Ice Hockey. Finland. Liiga HPK – Assat
  1:0
17:30 (Finland. Liiga)
Ice Hockey. Finland. Liiga TPS – Saipa
  5:2
17:30 (Finland. Liiga)
Ice Hockey. Finland. Liiga Tappara – Kiekko-Espoo
  5:0
17:30 (Finland. Liiga)
Basketball. VTB United League Nizhnyi Novgorod – Zenit
  73:75
17:30 (VTB United League)
Ice Hockey. Czech Republic. Extraliga Slavia Prague – Dynamo Pardubice
 
17:30 (Czech Republic. Extraliga)
Ice Hockey. Slovakia. Extraliga Spisska Nova Ves – Zvolen
  1:1
17:30 (Slovakia. Extraliga)
Basketball. NBA. G League Salt Lake City Stars – Mexico City Capitanes
 
17:30 (NBA. G League)
Basketball. Czech Republic. NBL Pardubice – Slavia Prague
  98:80
17:30 (Czech Republic. NBL)
Ice Hockey. Czech Republic. 1. Liga Vsetin – Dukla Jihlava
  0:1
17:30 (Czech Republic. 1. Liga)
Ice Hockey. Czech Republic. 1. Liga Berani Zlin – Stadion Litomerice
  1:0
17:30 (Czech Republic. 1. Liga)
Ice Hockey. Finland. Mestis KeuPa – Hokki
  1:1
17:30 (Finland. Mestis)
Ice Hockey. Finland. Mestis IPK – JoKP
  2:1
17:30 (Finland. Mestis)
Ice Hockey. Finland. Mestis Jokerit – K-Vantaa
  4:0
17:30 (Finland. Mestis)
Basketball. Greece. Women. A1 Ethniki Panathinaikos (W) – Amintas (W)
 
17:30 (Greece. Women. A1 Ethniki)
Basketball. Finland. Korisliiga Tampereen Pyrinto – Kouvot
  88:100
17:30 (Finland. Korisliiga)
Basketball. Finland. Korisliiga Tapiolan Honka – Nokia
  88:89
17:30 (Finland. Korisliiga)
Basketball. Finland. Korisliiga KTP – Kobrat
  90:85
17:30 (Finland. Korisliiga)
Basketball. Finland. Korisliiga Helsinki Seagulls – Kataja
  107:101
17:30 (Finland. Korisliiga)
Basketball. Finland. Korisliiga Kauhajoki – Salon Vilpas
  79:73
17:30 (Finland. Korisliiga)
Basketball. Finland. Korisliiga Korihait – Bisons Loimaa
  93:92
17:30 (Finland. Korisliiga)
Basketball. Greece. A2 Ethniki Mykonoy – Trikala
  96:61
17:30 (Greece. A2 Ethniki)
Volleyball. Finland. Mestaruusliiga Karelian Hurmos – II
 
17:30 (Finland. Mestaruusliiga)
Volleyball. Finland. Mestaruusliiga Loimu – Tiikerit
 
17:30 (Finland. Mestaruusliiga)
Volleyball. Finland. Mestaruusliiga VaLePa – TuTo
 
17:30 (Finland. Mestaruusliiga)
Volleyball. Finland. Women. Mestaruusliiga Kangasala (W) – Vampula (W)
 
17:30 (Finland. Women. Mestaruusliiga)
Volleyball. Finland. Women. Mestaruusliiga Polkky Kuusamo (W) – OrPo (W)
17:30 (Finland. Women. Mestaruusliiga)
Handball. Croatia. Women. Super league Koka (W) – Dalmatinka (W)
17:30 (Croatia. Women. Super league)
Football. Friendly Match. National Teams Kazakhstan KAZ – Curacao
17:30 (Friendly Match. National Teams)
Futsal. Greece. Cup PAOK – Panathinaikos
17:30 (Greece. Cup)
Tennis. WTA. Miami Kessler McCartney (W) – Marie Bouzkova (W)
  1:1
17:50 (WTA. Miami)
Ice Hockey. Belarus. Extraleague Dinamo-Molodechno – Neman Grodno
  0:0
17:55 (Belarus. Extraleague)
Tennis. ATP Challenger. Murcia. Doubles Ramanathan / Butvilas – Barranco Cosano / Winter Lopez
 
17:55 (Doubles)
Volleyball. Champions League Projekt Warszawa – Halkbank
  3:0
18:00 (Champions League)
Ice Hockey. Czech Republic. Extraliga Dynamo Pardubice – Ceske Budejovice
  2:2
18:00 (Czech Republic. Extraliga)
Ice Hockey. Czech Republic. Extraliga Mlada-Boleslav – Kometa Brno
 
18:00 (Czech Republic. Extraliga)
Winter Sport. Cross-Country Skiing World Cup, Tallinn
 
18:00 (Cross-Country Skiing)
Basketball. NCAA Texas Longhorns – Xavier Musketeers
 
18:00 (NCAA)
Basketball. NCAA American Eagles – Mount St Mary`s
 
18:00 (NCAA)
Weightlifting. European Championship 2025 European Championship
 
18:00 (European Championship)
Ice Hockey. Slovakia. Extraliga Kosice – Trencin
  1:3
18:00 (Slovakia. Extraliga)
Basketball. NBA. G League Capital City – Indiana Mad Ants
 
18:00 (NBA. G League)
Basketball. NBA. G League Oklahoma City Blue – Stockton Kings
 
18:00 (NBA. G League)
Handball. Poland. Superliga Ostrovia – MMTS Kwidzyn
  27:26
18:00 (Poland. Superliga)
Handball. Poland. Superliga Wisla Plock – Gwardia Opole
  37:30
18:00 (Poland. Superliga)
Handball. Poland. Superliga Vive Kielce – Slask
  39:21
18:00 (Poland. Superliga)
Basketball. Czech Republic. NBL Olomoucko – Decin
  56:65
18:00 (Czech Republic. NBL)
Basketball. Czech Republic. NBL Brno – Sokol Pisek
  62:64
18:00 (Czech Republic. NBL)
Basketball. Czech Republic. Women. ZBL USK Praha (W) – Trutnov (W)
  97:50
18:00 (Czech Republic. Women. ZBL)
Basketball. Poland. Women. BLK AZS Poznan (W) – Zaglebie Sosnowiec (W)
  63:51
18:00 (Poland. Women. BLK)
Basketball. Poland. Women. BLK Gorzow Wielkopolski (W) – UMCS Lublin (W)
  76:57
18:00 (Poland. Women. BLK)
Basketball. Women. Baltic Basketball League RSU Merks (W) – Kibirkstis (W)
 
18:00 (Baltic Basketball League)
Ice Hockey. Latvia. LHL Zemgale – Panter Tallinn
  4:1
18:00 (Latvia. LHL)
Weightlifting. Powerlifting World Championship, Malaga
 
18:00 (Powerlifting)
Basketball. Lithuania. NKL Jurbarkas-Karys – Vilkaviskio Perlas
  53:54
18:00 (Lithuania. NKL)
Basketball. Adriatic League. Division 2 Cedevita Junior – Ilirija
  54:59
18:00 (Adriatic League. Division 2)
Handball. Estonia. Meistriliiga Polva Serviti – Kehra
  35:25
18:00 (Estonia. Meistriliiga)
Handball. Estonia. Meistriliiga Tallinn – Viljandi
 
18:00 (Estonia. Meistriliiga)
Handball. Estonia. Meistriliiga Raasiku/Mistra – Viljandi
  29:21
18:00 (Estonia. Meistriliiga)
Handball. Women. MOL Liga Hodonin (W) – Lazne Kynzvart (W)
  24:34
18:00 (Women. MOL Liga)
Handball. Women. MOL Liga Slavia Prague (W) – Iuventa Michalovce (W)
  25:20
18:00 (Women. MOL Liga)
Football. European U-17 Championship qualification Denmark U-17 – Greece U-17
 
18:00 (European U-17 Championship qualification)
Football. European U-17 Championship qualification Spain U-17 – Norway U-17
 
18:00 (European U-17 Championship qualification)
Tennis. WTA. Miami Ajla Tomljanovic (W) – Bernarda Pera (W)
  0:2
18:00 (WTA. Miami)
Handball. Hungary. Cup Veszprem – Ferencvaros
 
18:00 (Hungary. Cup)
Futsal. Women. Friendly Match Poland (W) – France (W)
 
18:00 (Women. Friendly Match)
Football. Friendly Match. National Teams Russia RUS – Grenada GRD
  5:0
18:00 (Friendly Match. National Teams)
Tennis. ATP Challenger. Asuncion ATP Challenger. Asuncion
 
18:00 (ATP Challenger. Asuncion)
Baseball. MLB. Preseason Saint-Louis – Washington
 
18:05 (MLB. Preseason)
Baseball. MLB. Preseason Tampa Bay – Pittsburgh
 
18:05 (MLB. Preseason)
Baseball. MLB. Preseason Philadelphia – NY Yankees
 
18:05 (MLB. Preseason)
Baseball. MLB. Preseason Boston – Detroit
 
18:05 (MLB. Preseason)
Tennis. ATP. Miami Tristan Schoolkate – Ethan Quinn
  2:0
18:10 (ATP. Miami)
Tennis. ATP Challenger. Asuncion Conner Huertas – Matias Soto
  0:1
18:10 (ATP Challenger. Asuncion)
Tennis. ATP Challenger. Asuncion Mariano Kestelboim – Gustavo Ribeiro De Almeida
  1:0
18:10 (ATP Challenger. Asuncion)
Tennis. ATP Challenger. Asuncion. Doubles Rodriguez / Zormann – Carou / Aboian
  2:1
18:10 (Doubles)
Handball. Norway. Women. Eliteserien Byasen (W) – Larvik (W)
 
18:15 (Norway. Women. Eliteserien)
Handball. Estonia. Meistriliiga Tallinn – Viljandi
 
18:15 (Estonia. Meistriliiga)
Ice Hockey. USA. AHL San Jose Barracuda – San Diego Gulls
  2:0
18:30 (USA. AHL)
Basketball. Slovenia. Liga Nova KBM Podcetrtek – Krka
  39:40
18:30 (Slovenia. Liga Nova KBM)
Basketball. Champions League Petkim Spor – Tenerife
 
18:30 (Champions League)
Basketball. Champions League Wuerzburg – Promitheas
  44:39
18:30 (Champions League)
Tennis. WTA. Miami Erika Andreeva (W) – Elina Avanesyan (W)
  0:1
18:30 (WTA. Miami)
Basketball. Latvia. NBL Rigas Juniori – Kandava/Anzage
 
18:30 (Latvia. NBL)
Football. Friendly Match. National Teams Australia U23 – Croatia U23
 
18:30 (Friendly Match. National Teams)
Tennis. ATP Challenger. Murcia. Doubles De Jong / Hermans – Yevseyev / Gakhov
  1:0
18:35 (Doubles)
Tennis. ATP. Miami Gael Monfils – Fabian Marozsan
  1:0
18:40 (ATP. Miami)
Tennis. WTA. Miami Caroline Garcia (W) – Anna Bondar (W)
 
18:40 (WTA. Miami)
Football. Women. Champions League Wolfsburg (W) – Barcelona (W)
  0:1
18:45 (Women. Champions League)
Basketball. Latvia. NBL Ogre – Jelgava
  33:52
18:45 (Latvia. NBL)
Tennis. ATP. Miami Francisco Comesana – Federico Cina
 
18:55 (ATP. Miami)
Tennis. ATP Challenger. Murcia. Doubles Donski / Pujol Navarro – Cornea / Mies
  0:0
18:55 (Doubles)
Football. Friendly Match Eintracht – Grossaspach
  0:1
19:00 (Friendly Match)
Ice Hockey. Sweden. SHL HV71 – MODO
  2:0
19:00 (Sweden. SHL)
Ice Hockey. Germany. DEL Straubing Tigers – Eisbaeren Berlin
  0:0
19:00 (Germany. DEL)
Ice Hockey. Norway. Eliteserien Frisk Asker – Stavanger
  0:2
19:00 (Norway. Eliteserien)
Handball. Spain. Liga ASOBAL Granollers – Cuenca
  14:15
19:00 (Spain. Liga ASOBAL)
Table Tennis. Germany. Bundesliga German Championship
 
19:00 (Germany. Bundesliga)
Ice Hockey. Sweden. Allsvenskan Sodertalje – Kalmar
  0:1
19:00 (Sweden. Allsvenskan)
Ice Hockey. Sweden. Allsvenskan Bjorkloven – AIK
  1:0
19:00 (Sweden. Allsvenskan)
Water Polo. Champions League Oradea – FTC Budapest
 
19:00 (Champions League)
Football. Argentina. Women. Primera Division Banfield (W) – San Lorenzo (W)
  0:0
19:00 (Primera Division)
Basketball. Poland. I Liga Polpharma Starogard Gd. – Slask Wroclaw II
 
19:00 (Poland. I Liga)
Football. Brazil. Campeonato Paulista 2 Primavera – Santo Andre
  0:0
19:00 (Brazil. Campeonato Paulista 2)
Floorball. Latvia. Elite League Valmieras – Talsi
 
19:00 (Latvia. Elite League)
Tennis. ATP. Miami Tseng Chun-hsin – Mattia Bellucci
 
19:00 (ATP. Miami)
Handball. Serbia. Women. Super League Nis (W) – Napredak (W)
 
19:00 (Serbia. Women. Super League)
Handball. Poland. Women. I Liga Galytchanka (W) – Kielce (W)
 
19:00 (Poland. Women. I Liga)
Tennis. WTA. Miami Katie Boulter (W) – Peyton Stearns (W)
 
19:10 (WTA. Miami)
Football. Friendly Match. National Teams UAE U20 – Thailand U23
 
19:15 (Friendly Match. National Teams)
Ice Hockey. Germany. DEL RB Munich – Adler Mannheim
19:30 (Germany. DEL)
Show All -      

 

Head to Head


Sigma
1 - 4 - 5
Last 10 games 		0 - 2 - 3
Last 5 games 		0 - 1 - 2
Last 3 games
 16.03.25 Czech Republic. First League Sigma 1:2 Hradec Kralove  
 19.10.24 Czech Republic. First League Hradec Kralove 1:1 Sigma  
 12.05.24 Czech Republic. First League Sigma 1:3 Hradec Kralove  
 05.05.24 Czech Republic. First League Hradec Kralove 3:1 Sigma  
 17.02.24 Czech Republic. First League Sigma 0:0 Hradec Kralove  


Hradec Kralove

Last Results       All    Home    Away

 16/03 First League Sigma 1:2 Hradec Kralove  
 09/03 First League Bohemians 0:1 Sigma  
 04/03 Cup Sigma 2:1 Hanacka Slavia  
 01/03 First League Sigma 1:2 Sparta Prague  
 22/02 First League Dukla Prague 1:3 Sigma  
 15/02 First League Sigma 4:0 Pardubice  
 09/02 First League Banik Ostrava 1:0 Sigma  
 03/02 First League Sigma 2:1 Viktoria Plzen  
 15/01 Friendly Match Gyori ETO 3:1 Sigma  
 11/01 Friendly Match Sigma 2:2 Skalica  
   
Last Results       All    Home    Away

 16/03 First League Sigma 1:2 Hradec Kralove  
 12/03 Cup Hradec Kralove 1:2 Jablonec  
 09/03 First League Hradec Kralove 1:1 Karvina  
 01/03 First League Hradec Kralove 1:1 Jablonec  
 23/02 First League Slovacko 0:0 Hradec Kralove  
 16/02 First League Hradec Kralove 2:2 Bohemians  
 09/02 First League Sparta Prague 3:0 Hradec Kralove  
 01/02 First League Hradec Kralove 3:0 Pardubice  
 21/01 Friendly Match Hradec Kralove 0:0 Arda  
 10/01 Friendly Match Mlada-Boleslav B 0:0 Hradec Kralove  


Czech Republic. First League

Regular Season
      Pl W D L Pts
1   Slavia Prague 26 22 2 2 68
2   Sparta Prague 26 17 4 5 55
3   Banik Ostrava 26 17 3 6 54
4   Viktoria Plzen 26 16 5 5 53
5   Jablonec 26 12 5 9 41
6   Sigma 26 11 5 10 38
7   Mlada-Boleslav 26 9 7 10 34
8   Hradec Kralove 25 9 7 9 34
9   Slovan Liberec 26 8 9 9 33
10   Bohemians 26 8 9 9 33
11   Karvina 26 8 8 10 32
12   Teplice 26 8 5 13 29
13   Slovacko 25 7 8 10 29
14   Dukla Prague 26 4 8 14 20
15   Pardubice 26 3 7 16 16
16   Dynamo Ceske Budejovice 26 0 4 22 4

   
Czech Republic. First League

Regular Season
      Pl W D L Pts
1   Slavia Prague 26 22 2 2 68
2   Sparta Prague 26 17 4 5 55
3   Banik Ostrava 26 17 3 6 54
4   Viktoria Plzen 26 16 5 5 53
5   Jablonec 26 12 5 9 41
6   Sigma 26 11 5 10 38
7   Mlada-Boleslav 26 9 7 10 34
8   Hradec Kralove 25 9 7 9 34
9   Slovan Liberec 26 8 9 9 33
10   Bohemians 26 8 9 9 33
11   Karvina 26 8 8 10 32
12   Teplice 26 8 5 13 29
13   Slovacko 25 7 8 10 29
14   Dukla Prague 26 4 8 14 20
15   Pardubice 26 3 7 16 16
16   Dynamo Ceske Budejovice 26 0 4 22 4



Comments to games between teams

To leave comments, you have to register or login.


LAST FORUM POSTS
which time zone is used when they say a match in la liga begins?
Last Post 10 days ago
PICKLEBALL
Last Post 31 days ago
problem with sound
Last Post 55 days ago
LiveTV SPONSORED ADS

 
      LiveTV Rules         Informer for Your Website         FIFA World Ranking Go to top   
 
Found an error?
Let's fix it!
пїЅ 2006-2025 LiveTV. All rights reserved.
All club and channel names as well as all logos are the property of their respective owners.